{"id":84,"date":"2019-07-24T19:27:40","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T19:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2020-09-10T22:06:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T22:06:32","slug":"chapters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/chapters\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-36px|auto||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Individual PDF chapter files for <em>Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology <\/em>are available on this website.<\/p>\n<p>Note, the ebook is our recommended textbook modality as it features interactive key terms and other tools.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu\/explorationsbioanth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Link to the ebook\" style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\">Link to the ebook<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ancillary materials for this book are available on the Teaching Resources page on this website. These materials include lecture slides and a test bank for faculty.\u00a0If you (adopting faculty) develop any ancillary materials you would be willing to share as open access materials on this website, please contact us at: <a href=\"mailto:explorationstextbook@gmail.com\">explorationstextbook@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you adopt part of all of this textbook, please let us know by filling out our <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd3NLLadWEChuTUsmJcf6YELvXN_-DI24ICCkmxKpt6zvKZ5g\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adoptions survey<\/a>. This information will help us report back to our funding agencies and, ultimately, help us develop more high quality, open access educational materials.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;74.8%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Explorations-Full-Cover.png&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<div id=\"attachment_448\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-448\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Explorations-Full-Cover.png?resize=233%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-448 size-medium\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover design by Stewart Williams<\/p><\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; min_height=&#8221;280px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-16px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Preface.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Preface&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 1 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_rel=&#8221;off|off|off|off|off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Preface&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.5&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;168px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|2px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beth Shook, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Katie Nelson, Ph.D.<br \/> Kelsie Aguilera, M.A.<br \/> L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ara Braff, Ph.D.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-01.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 1  &#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 1 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 1: Introduction to Biological Anthropology&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;648px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;150px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|0px|||&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Katie Nelson, Ph.D.<br \/> Lara Braff, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beth Shook, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelsie Aguilera, M.A.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-02.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 2&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 2 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-11px|0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 2: Evolution&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jonathan Marks, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-03.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 3&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 2 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-7px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 3: Molecular Biology and Genetics&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hayley Mann, M.A.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xazmin Lowman, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malaina Gaddis, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1229px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;206px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-04.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 4&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 4 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-4px|-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 4: Forces of Evolution&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrea J. Alveshere, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1f5SZx76Glg7oxQ6YgZhvgs9i2qE0oEvu\/view?usp=sharing&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 5&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-10px|-4px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 5: Meet the Living Primates&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stephanie Etting, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ALC8n2HW2XImt8UbNkv3L3DLC4bttTQb\/view?usp=sharing&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 6&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|-7px|-3px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 6: Primate Ecology and Behavior&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karin Enstam Jaffe, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-07.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 7&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-7px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 7: Understanding the Fossil Context&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;506px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;1000px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah S. King, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lee Anne Zajicek, B.A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-08.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 8&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 4 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-4px|-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|9px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 8: Primate Evolution&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jonathan M. G. Perry, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stephanie L. Canington, B.A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-09.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 9&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 4 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-4px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|9px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 9: Early Hominins&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span>Kerryn Warren, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lindsay Hunter, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span>Navishni <\/span><span>Naidoo, M.Sc.<br \/> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span>Silindokuhle Mavuso, M.Sc.<\/span><br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimberleigh Tommy, M.Sc.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rosa Moll, M.Sc.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span>Nomawethu Hlazo, M.Sc.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-10.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 10&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 4 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-28px|-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|8px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 10: Early Members of the Genus Homo&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Chapter-10-Early-Members-of-the-Genus-Homo.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Chapter-10-Early-Members-of-the-Genus-Homo.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonnie Yoshida-Levine Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-11.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 11&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 4 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-28px|-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|8px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 11: Archaic Homo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;325px&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Wolcott Paskey, M.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AnnMarie Beasley Cisneros, M.A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Topics Author: Robyn Humphreys, M.Sc.<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; min_height=&#8221;219px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1-dRFBQsq0BVBv8hBHE_R4-iJpRxD4ovB\/view?usp=sharing&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 12&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-21px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 12: Modern Homo sapiens&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Keith Chan, Ph.D.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-13.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 13&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-15px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 13: Race and Human Variation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael B. C. Rivera, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-14.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 14&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-16px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 14: Human Variation: An Adaptive Significance Approach &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Leslie Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-15.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 15&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-15px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 15: Bioarchaeology and Forensic Anthropology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashley Kendell, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alex Perrone, M.A.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colleen Milligan, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Chapter-16.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Chapter 16&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-21px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chapter 16: Contemporary Topics: Human Biology and Health&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.2&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joylin Namie, PhD. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Appendix-A.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Appendix A&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-21px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Appendix A: Osteology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.5&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jason M. Organ, Ph.D.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessica N. Byram, Ph.D.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Appendix-B.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Appendix B&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-21px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Appendix B: Primate Conservation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.7&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#212121&#8243; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#c1c1c1&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px|0px|0px|0px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Mary P. Dinsmore, M.S., (Ph.D. candidate)<br \/> Ilianna E. Anise, B.A., (Ph.D. student)<br \/> Rebekah J. Ellis, B.A., (Ph.D. student)<br \/> Amanda J. Hardie, M.A., (Ph.D. candidate)<br \/> Jacob B. Kraus, B.S., (Ph.D. student)<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"> Karen B. Strier, Ph.D.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Appendix-C.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Appendix C&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Download Chapter 5 Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|-4px|0px|-6px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|6px|6px|6px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Appendix C: Human Behavioral Ecology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;187px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kristin Snopkowski, Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/> <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Individual PDF chapter files for Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology are available on this website. Note, the ebook is our recommended textbook modality as it features interactive key terms and other tools. Link to the ebook Ancillary materials for this book are available on the Teaching Resources page on this website. These materials [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":161,"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":868,"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions\/868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorations.americananthro.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}